Risk Perception of COVID-19 in Indonesia During the First Stage of the Pandemic.

Community perceptions of early-stage pandemics may have significant implications for subsequent disease control and management. Perceptions of COVID-19 among Indonesian citizens were assessed 2 months after the first reported case in the country. The study used an online survey tool, which was adapted from a standardized questionnaire for risk perception of an infectious disease outbreak. The questions of the survey involved respondents' perceived level of knowledge, preparedness, efficacy of control measures, newness, infectiousness, seriousness, motivating and hindering factors, and effectiveness of prevention methods, as well as questions that assessed actual level of knowledge of respondents such as causative agents, modes of transmission, number of total cases, and available control measures. A total of 1,043 respondents participated in this study. The main sources of information of respondents were social media (85.2%) and online news (82.2%). Nearly all respondents were aware that COVID-19 is a viral disease with saliva droplets (97.1%) and contaminated surfaces (86.5%) being its main modes of transmission. Participants showed a good level of knowledge pertaining to control measures, an adequate level of belief toward their efficacy, and a willingness to implement such measures. More than 95% of the respondents perceived COVID-19 to be either serious or very serious. However, the level of anxiety among respondents was moderate, suggesting the presence of risk tolerance in the community. Individual characteristics such as gender, educational background, and occupation were found to have a statistically significant relationship with risk perception and tolerance, but voluntary participation in control measures was high and similar. This indicates that the COVID-19 health campaign during early pandemic in Indonesia was a success. This research also revealed certain areas where health promotion, education, and awareness might be improved.

Tantangan Dan Hambatan Proses Audit SMK3 Di Sebuah Perusahaan Galangan Kapal Di Era Pandemi COVID-19

Pandemi COVID-19 mengubah pola bisnis dan kerja. Begitu pula dengan audit Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja ILO (OSHM-ILO) 2001 di sebuah perusahaan galangan kapal juga mengalami perubahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi tantangan dan hambatan dalam mengaudit OSHMS-ILO 2001 selama pandemi COVID-19. Penyidik melakukan audit internal di salah satu perusahaan galangan kapal di Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Subjek penelitian adalah peneliti interaksi dengan beberapa karyawan yang terkait dengan penerapan SMK3.Pengumpulan data menggunakan pencatatan pada setiap tantangan dan sepanjang aplikasi WhatApps dan formulir google untuk mengumpulkan informasi terkait penerapan OSHMS-ILO 2001. Berdasarkan proses penelitian, OSHMS-ILO 2001, kegiatan audit internal di perusahaan galangan kapal menggunakan pengungkit data dan praktiknya K3. Penyidik mengoperasikan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk menghitung tingkat penerapan OSHMS-ILO 2001. Tantangan dan kerumitan dalam mengumpulkan dokumen K3, meninjau kondisi lingkungan kerja, dan wawancara dengan pihak yang terkait dengan dukungan karyawan. Komitmen para karyawan membuat audit internal perusahaan galangan kapal di Semarang selesai.Perusahaan telah memenuhi 140 dari 160 indikator berdasarkan instrumen OSHMS ILO tahun 2001. Kesimpulan: Proses audit OSHMS-ILO 2001 di sebuah perusahaan galangan kapal mengalami beberapa tantangan dan keamanan karena batasan sosial dan fisik selama pandemi COVID-19.